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🇩🇰 Denmark

Flag of DenmarkNational Flag

Geography & Borders

GermanyGermany

Introduction & Background

Denmark (Template:Lang-da, Template:IPA-da) is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the most populous and politically central constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,N 10 a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland in the North Atlantic Ocean.15 Metropolitan DenmarkN 3 is the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries, lying south-west of Sweden, south of Norway,N 11 and north of Germany.

As of 2013, the Kingdom of Denmark, including the Faroe Islands and Greenland, has a total of 1,419 islands above 100 square metres (1,100sqft); 443 of which have been named and of which 78 are inhabited.16 Spanning a total area of 42,943km2 (16,580sqmi),9 metropolitan Denmark consists of the northern part of the Jutland peninsula and an archipelago of 406 islands.17 Of these, the most populated island is Zealand, on which the capital Copenhagen is situated, followed by Funen, the North Jutlandic Island, and Amager.18 Denmark's geography is characterised by flat, arable land, sandy coasts, low elevation, and a temperate climate. As of 2022, it had a population of 5.928 million (1 October 2022), of which 800,000 live in the capital and largest city, Copenhagen.19 Denmark exercises hegemonic influence in the Danish Realm, devolving powers to handle internal affairs. Home rule was established in the Faroe Islands in 1948 and in Greenland in 1979; the latter obtained further autonomy in 2009.

Key Information
AttributeDetails
Official Name
Kingdom of Denmark
Capital
Copenhagen
Continent
Europe
Region / Subregion
Europe / Northern Europe
Population
6,004,342
Area
43,094 km²
Languages
Danish
Currencies
Danish krone (kr) [DKK]
Cost of Living
84 / 100 (High)
Price per Coffee
$4.20
Price per Meal
$26.15
Timezones
UTC+01:00 (CET)
Bounding Box
Min: (54.8° N, 8.09° E)
Max: (57.73° N, 12.69° E)
Climate
Temperate
Terrain
Glaciated plains, hills, mountains, and rugged coastlines

Geography & Climate

Climate, weather, and air quality data are based on historical records for the coordinates of the capital city, Copenhagen.

Temperature (2025)

-10°0°10°20°30°
Jan
0.9° / 4.6°
Feb
-0.4° / 3.8°
Mar
2° / 9.3°
Apr
5.1° / 13.2°
May
7.8° / 15.5°
Jun
11.8° / 19.4°
Jul
14.9° / 21.6°
Aug
13° / 20.8°
Sep
13° / 18.6°
Oct
7.9° / 12.8°
Nov
4.3° / 8°
Dec
3.8° / 6.5°

Precipitation & Snow (2025)

66Jan
25Feb
19Mar
35Apr
42May
62Jun
95Jul
40Aug
40Sep
74Oct
48Nov
25Dec
Rain (mm) Snow (cm)

Atmospheric Pressure (2025)

1010.7-4.5Jan
1027+11.8Feb
1016.3+1.1Mar
1018.7+3.5Apr
1014.5-0.7May
1014.6-0.6Jun
1011-4.2Jul
1013.9-1.3Aug
1016.8+1.6Sep
1010.2-5Oct
1011-4.2Nov
1018.1+2.9Dec

Thunderstorm Days (2025)

0Jan
0Feb
0Mar
0Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
0Aug
0Sep
0Oct
0Nov
0Dec

Wind Speed (2025)

Jan
26.6
Feb
20.6
Mar
22.6
Apr
18.1
May
22.5
Jun
25.2
Jul
20.4
Aug
20.6
Sep
23.7
Oct
25.7
Nov
21.1
Dec
22.1

Air Quality — Monthly Averages (2025)

MetricJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PM2.5 μg/m³6.99.312.38.344.95.15.24.74.58.37.8
PM10 μg/m³10.512.115.610.96.487.38.47.9811.512
O₃ μg/m³54.256.663.370.975.574.476.571.26958.951.250.2
NO₂ μg/m³8.59.28.58.14.444.84.74.35.86.86.2
SO₂ μg/m³0.50.80.60.40.20.20.20.20.30.30.60.6
CO μg/m³183207197166141140145155143144165167

Pollen Levels — Monthly (2025)

TypeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Grass0000216920000
Birch00048210000000
Alder008000000000
Ragweed000000000000
Mugwort000000110000
Olive000000000000

⛰️ Highest Elevation

Møllehøj
▲
Møllehøj171 m / 561 ft
📷 Unknown

  • Map Locations: Google Maps | OpenStreetMap

People & Society

Total Population5,946,952Density: 148.67 / km²
Annual Growth Rate+0.74%Moderate Growth
Life Expectancy81.75 yrsAverage lifespan at birth
Fertility Rate1.5Births per woman



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