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🇲🇻 Maldives

Flag of MaldivesNational Flag

Geography & Borders

This country has no land borders.

Introduction & Background

Maldives (/ˈmɔːldiːvz/, US: /ˈmɔːldaɪvz/; Template:Lang-dv, Template:IPA-dv), officially the Republic of Maldives (Template:Lang-dv, Template:IPA-dv), is an archipelagic state in South Asia, in the Indian Ocean. It lies southwest of Sri Lanka and India, about 750 kilometres (470 miles; 400 nautical miles) from the Asian continent's mainland. The chain of 26 atolls stretches across the equator from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to Addu Atoll in the south.

Comprising a territory spanning roughly 90,000 square kilometres (35,000sqmi) including the sea, land area of all the islands comprises 298 square kilometres (115sqmi), Maldives is one of the world's most geographically dispersed sovereign states and the smallest Asian country as well as one of the smallest Muslim-majority countries by land area and, with around 557,751 inhabitants, the 2nd least populous country in Asia. Malé is the capital and the most populated city, traditionally called the "King's Island" where the ancient royal dynasties ruled for its central location.13

Key Information
AttributeDetails
Official Name
Republic of the Maldives
Capital
Malé
Continent
Asia
Region / Subregion
Asia / Southern Asia
Population
515,132
Area
300 km²
Languages
Maldivian
Currencies
Maldivian rufiyaa (.ރ) [MVR]
Cost of Living
70.5 / 100 (Moderate)
Price per Coffee
$3.52
Price per Meal
$9.85
Timezones
UTC+05:00 (MVT)
Bounding Box
Min: (3.17° N, 72.92° E)
Max: (3.33° N, 73.08° E)
Climate
Temperate
Terrain
Indo-Gangetic plains in the north, Deccan plateau in the south, and Himalayas in the far north

Geography & Climate

Climate, weather, and air quality data are based on historical records for the coordinates of the capital city, Male.

Temperature (2025)

20°30°
Jan
25.6° / 27.6°
Feb
26.6° / 28.2°
Mar
27° / 28.8°
Apr
27.3° / 29.3°
May
27.5° / 29.5°
Jun
27.7° / 29.4°
Jul
26.9° / 29.2°
Aug
27° / 28.7°
Sep
26.8° / 28.9°
Oct
27° / 28.8°
Nov
27° / 28.2°
Dec
26.3° / 28.1°

Precipitation & Snow (2025)

487Jan
65Feb
225Mar
109Apr
193May
71Jun
179Jul
64Aug
72Sep
329Oct
245Nov
172Dec
Rain (mm) Snow (cm)

Atmospheric Pressure (2025)

1010.2-0.3Jan
1011.3+0.8Feb
1010.3-0.2Mar
1009.9-0.6Apr
1009.2-1.3May
1010.2-0.3Jun
1010-0.5Jul
1010.7+0.2Aug
1010.8+0.3Sep
1009.9-0.6Oct
1012.1+1.6Nov
1010.9+0.4Dec

Thunderstorm Days (2025)

0Jan
0Feb
0Mar
0Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
0Aug
0Sep
0Oct
0Nov
0Dec

Wind Speed (2025)

Jan
23.6
Feb
23.7
Mar
17.9
Apr
20
May
29.8
Jun
25.1
Jul
27
Aug
26.5
Sep
23.7
Oct
29.3
Nov
22.3
Dec
24.2

Air Quality — Monthly Averages (2025)

MetricJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PM2.5 μg/m³10.415.59.17.54.55.45.66.76.17.46.314.3
PM10 μg/m³12.719.311.911.78.512.710.713.511.714.88.817.1
O₃ μg/m³85.597.473.95337.240.241.540.432.346.653.292.5
NO₂ μg/m³1.10.90.90.50.30.40.50.40.40.40.40.9
SO₂ μg/m³1.51.71.50.60.40.50.60.50.50.40.52.1
CO μg/m³20419317012789869010191103132207

Pollen Levels — Monthly (2025)

Pollen data is negligible or unavailable for this location.

⛰️ Highest Elevation

▲
Mount Villingili on Villingili5 m / 17 ft

  • Map Locations: Google Maps | OpenStreetMap

People & Society

Total Population525,994Density: 1765.08 / km²
Annual Growth Rate+0.36%Moderate Growth
Life Expectancy81.04 yrsAverage lifespan at birth
Fertility Rate1.58Births per woman



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