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🇲🇿 Mozambique

Flag of MozambiqueNational Flag
🎵 National Anthem
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Geography & Borders

MalawiMalawiSouth AfricaSouth AfricaEswatiniEswatiniTanzaniaTanzaniaZambiaZambiaZimbabweZimbabwe

Introduction & Background

Mozambique (/ˌmoʊzæmˈbiːk/; Template:Lang-pt, Template:IPA-pt; Template:Lang-ny; Template:Lang-sw; Template:Lang-ts), officially the Republic of Mozambique (República de Moçambique, Template:IPA-pt), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the southwest. The sovereign state is separated from the Comoros, Mayotte and Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo.

Notably Northern Mozambique lies within the monsoon trade winds of the Indian Ocean and is frequentely affected by disruptive weather. Between the 7th and 11th centuries, a series of Swahili port towns developed on that area, which contributed to the development of a distinct Swahili culture and language. In the late medieval period, these towns were frequented by traders from Somalia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Arabia, Persia, and India.10

Key Information
AttributeDetails
Official Name
Republic of Mozambique
Capital
Maputo
Continent
Africa
Region / Subregion
Africa / Eastern Africa
Population
34,090,466
Area
801,590 km²
Languages
Portuguese
Currencies
Mozambican metical (MT) [MZN]
Cost of Living
25 / 100 (Low)
Price per Coffee
$1.25
Price per Meal
$5.00
Timezones
UTC+02:00 (CAT)
Bounding Box
Min: (26.74° S, 30.18° E)
Max: (10.32° S, 40.78° E)
Climate
Temperate
Terrain
High plateaus, volcanic mountains, and the Great Rift Valley

Geography & Climate

Climate, weather, and air quality data are based on historical records for the coordinates of the capital city, Maputo.

Temperature (2025)

5°15°25°35°
Jan
22.5° / 32°
Feb
22.7° / 30.8°
Mar
21.3° / 30.8°
Apr
19.7° / 29°
May
15.7° / 27.4°
Jun
14.3° / 26.6°
Jul
13.2° / 26°
Aug
15.4° / 28.5°
Sep
17.6° / 29.9°
Oct
18° / 30°
Nov
19.1° / 29.3°
Dec
20.9° / 30.2°

Precipitation & Snow (2025)

166Jan
74Feb
56Mar
43Apr
2May
2Jun
3Jul
5Aug
39Sep
83Oct
180Nov
132Dec
Rain (mm) Snow (cm)

Atmospheric Pressure (2025)

998-6.4Jan
998.9-5.5Feb
1002.6-1.8Mar
1003.5-0.9Apr
1008.1+3.7May
1007.9+3.5Jun
1011.1+6.7Jul
1007.4+3Aug
1006+1.6Sep
1004.9+0.5Oct
1003.5-0.9Nov
1001.1-3.3Dec

Thunderstorm Days (2025)

0Jan
0Feb
0Mar
0Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
0Aug
0Sep
0Oct
0Nov
0Dec

Wind Speed (2025)

Jan
20.2
Feb
19.4
Mar
16.6
Apr
16.6
May
15.7
Jun
16.8
Jul
17.2
Aug
17.7
Sep
20.8
Oct
19.4
Nov
19.8
Dec
19

Air Quality — Monthly Averages (2025)

MetricJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PM2.5 μg/m³4.54.74.55.677.77.79.110.87.35.75.2
PM10 μg/m³5.66.16.16.58.18.78.610.412.497.16.6
O₃ μg/m³43.845.544.655.857.261.86369.272.565.858.950.3
NO₂ μg/m³1.111.31.62.22.72.51.91.61.21.11
SO₂ μg/m³0.90.50.51.72.33.32.61.30.910.90.8
CO μg/m³112989410311814212814115211410895

Pollen Levels — Monthly (2025)

Pollen data is negligible or unavailable for this location.

⛰️ Highest Elevation

Monte Binga
▲
Monte Binga2436 m / 7,992 ft
📷 Unknown

  • Map Locations: Google Maps | OpenStreetMap

People & Society

Total Population33,635,160Density: 42.77 / km²
Annual Growth Rate+2.95%Rapid Growth
Life Expectancy63.61 yrsAverage lifespan at birth
Fertility Rate4.76Births per woman



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