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    • Vanuatu
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🇻🇺 Vanuatu

Flag of VanuatuNational Flag

Geography & Borders

This country has no land borders.

Introduction & Background

Vanuatu (English: /ˌvɑːnuˈɑːtuː/ⓘ VAH-noo-AH-too or /vænˈwɑːtuː/ van-WAH-too; Template:IPA-all), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (Template:Lang-fr; Template:Lang-bi), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is 1,750km (1,090mi) east of northern Australia, 540km (340mi) northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji.

Vanuatu was first inhabited by Melanesian people. The first Europeans to visit the islands were a Spanish expedition led by Portuguese navigator Fernandes de Queirós, who arrived on the largest island, Espíritu Santo, in 1606. Queirós claimed the archipelago for Spain, as part of the colonial Spanish East Indies, and named it La Austrialia del Espíritu Santo.

Key Information
AttributeDetails
Official Name
Republic of Vanuatu
Capital
Port Vila
Continent
Oceania
Region / Subregion
Oceania / Melanesia
Population
321,409
Area
12,189 km²
Languages
Bislama, English, French
Currencies
Vanuatu vatu (Vt) [VUV]
Cost of Living
50 / 100 (Moderate)
Price per Coffee
$2.50
Price per Meal
$11.25
Timezones
UTC+11:00 (VUT)
Bounding Box
Min: (16.6° S, 166.63° E)
Max: (14.63° S, 167.84° E)
Climate
Temperate
Terrain
Vast dry deserts and plains, volcanic islands with rugged mountains, and coral atolls

Geography & Climate

Climate, weather, and air quality data are based on historical records for the coordinates of the capital city, Port-Vila.

Temperature (2025)

15°25°35°
Jan
26.4° / 28.8°
Feb
26.6° / 28.8°
Mar
26.2° / 28.5°
Apr
26.3° / 28.6°
May
25.6° / 28.2°
Jun
24.8° / 27°
Jul
24.2° / 26.4°
Aug
23.8° / 26.2°
Sep
23.9° / 26.4°
Oct
24.7° / 27°
Nov
25.3° / 27.8°
Dec
25.7° / 28.5°

Precipitation & Snow (2025)

194Jan
351Feb
211Mar
181Apr
84May
142Jun
81Jul
111Aug
49Sep
46Oct
53Nov
146Dec
Rain (mm) Snow (cm)

Atmospheric Pressure (2025)

1008-3.3Jan
1006.8-4.5Feb
1011-0.3Mar
1009.9-1.4Apr
1012.2+0.9May
1014+2.7Jun
1013.8+2.5Jul
1013.6+2.3Aug
1015.2+3.9Sep
1013.6+2.3Oct
1009.5-1.8Nov
1008.2-3.1Dec

Thunderstorm Days (2025)

0Jan
0Feb
0Mar
0Apr
0May
0Jun
0Jul
0Aug
0Sep
0Oct
0Nov
0Dec

Wind Speed (2025)

Jan
22.1
Feb
28.1
Mar
21.1
Apr
24.1
May
26.9
Jun
29.1
Jul
25.7
Aug
25.6
Sep
29.4
Oct
26.3
Nov
20.5
Dec
21.6

Air Quality — Monthly Averages (2025)

MetricJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
PM2.5 μg/m³5.36.34.845.66.26.26.47.36.35.16.5
PM10 μg/m³7.39.46.968.89.89.69.511.49.77.39.2
O₃ μg/m³35.834.129.633.153.161.165.463.962.846.743.440.6
NO₂ μg/m³0.10.10.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.2
SO₂ μg/m³4.42.83.11.92.52.93.74.22.21.62.53.2
CO μg/m³858977767575808286878883

Pollen Levels — Monthly (2025)

Pollen data is negligible or unavailable for this location.

⛰️ Highest Elevation

▲
Mount Tabwemasana on Espiritu Santo1877 m / 6,158 ft

  • Map Locations: Google Maps | OpenStreetMap

People & Society

Total Population320,409Density: 26.28 / km²
Annual Growth Rate+2.32%Rapid Growth
Life Expectancy71.48 yrsAverage lifespan at birth
Fertility Rate3.6Births per woman



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Wallis and Futuna